List of Abbreviations

FHAC　The First Historical Archives of China

ZPZZ　Zhupi Zouzhe (Palace Midrange Rescript Memorials)

TB　Tiben (Reports to the Emperor)

LFZZ　Lufu Zouzhe (Extra Copies of Grand Council Memorials)

Chaodang　 Copies of the Archives, which are stored in the library of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. These include:

Guanshui Baogao Biao　 Qingdai Guanshui Shouzhi Baogao Biao (Revenue and Expenditure Reports of Customs in the Qing Dynasty) and

Tiben Guanshui: Customs Duties Reports to the Emperor

SYD　Shangyu Dang (Edict Records)

GXCZP　Guangxu Chao Zhupi Zouzhe (Palace Midrange Rescript Memorials of the Guangxu Reign)

GZDQLC　Gongzhongdang Qianlong Chao Zouzhe (Palace Midrange Rescript Memorials of the Qianlong Reign)

GZDGXC　Gongzhongdang Guangxu Chao Zouzhe (Palace Midrange Rescript Memorials of the Guangxu Reign)

SQYJ　Shi Qu Yu Ji, written by Wang Qingyun

YZCHW　Yongzheng Chao Hanwen Zhupi Zouzhe Huibian (Collection of the Palace Midrange Rescript Memorials in Han Language of the Yongzheng Reign)

LMGS　List of Money and Grains Sent to and from the Provinces in the Seventeenth Year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty