“大分流”视域下的清代经济发展模式（英文版）

封面

版权信息

内容简介

Foreword

Emperors of the Qing Dynasty

List of Abbreviations

Introduction

Chapter 1 Population Expansion and Demographic Pressure in Qing China (1644-1911)

1. “The Chinese Thomas Malthus”

2. Population Expansion in the Early Qing

3. Solutions for the Demographic Pressure

4. Conclusion

Chapter 2 Total Trade Value in the First Half of the 19th-Century Qing China

1. Estimating the Market Circulation of Commodities

2. Verifying the Value of Commodities with Customs Duties

3. Conclusion

Chapter 3 The Fiscal Transformation of the Qing State in the Middle of the 19th Century

1. The Fiscal Structure of the Jiaqing and Daoguang Times

2. War: An Almost Collapse of the Fiscal System

3. Structural Change

4. Conclusion

Chapter 4 To Borrow Money(1851-1874)

1. Failure of Domestic Borrowing

2. Success of Foreign Loans

3. Conclusion

Chapter 5 China’s flood in 1823

1. The Organization of the Qing State

2. The 1823 Flood and Government Response

3. Structure and Amount of Disaster Relief

4. Relationship to Debates in the Literature

5. Conclusion

Conclusion

References

Archival printed and online sources

Bibliography

Appendices

Appendix A Customs Revenues Collected at selected Changguan in 1796-1850 (in taels of silver)

Appendix B Land Tax in 1821-1850(in taels of silver)

Appendix C Explaining China’s 1823 Flood Regression Model