与孩子一起唱英文:认知篇(2阶)
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1.2 认识形状

1.2.1 各种形状有不同,各有各自的特点

核心词句

circle (圆形)

square (方形)

triangle (三角形)

rectangle (矩形)

oval(椭圆形)

star(星形)

different shapes(不同的形状)

four sides (四条边)

five corners (五个角)

three points(三个端点)

show pictures(展示图片)

magic cube (魔方)

chessboard (棋盘)

national flag(国旗)

活动目的

帮助孩子认识不同形状,并体验不同材质物体的不同感觉,从而发展孩子的触觉;让孩子通过图形符号掌握表示的意义;帮助孩子在轻松愉快的游戏中掌握常用形状的英文表达。

亲子对话

P: Hi, XiaoYi, what shape is this?(嗨,小熠,这个东西是什么形状?)

C: It's a triangle.(它是三角形。)

P: Great! The triangle has three sides.(真棒!三角形有三条边。)

Could you please point to the circle?(请你指出圆形好吗?)

C: That is a circle. (那是圆形。)

P: No. It's not a circle. It's an oval.(不对。它不是圆形,是椭圆形。)

Circle is round like a ball. Oval is not round. It's like an egg.(圆形是个圆,就像个球。椭圆形不是完全圆的,它就像个鸡蛋。)

活动玩法

这是个形状游戏,需要先准备纸、笔、各种材质的材料。在纸上面画出各种形状(方形、圆形、矩形和三角形)的轮廓,用不同材质的材料,例如粗麻布、皱纹纸、打印纸,或一块海绵剪成上述形状,教孩子将剪出的形状与相同的图形配对。你还可以就其中一个形状问孩子,例如,那个东西是什么形状的,你能将圆形的海绵指给我看吗,你能将它与纸上的圆形配对吗,等等。

然后,家长教孩子唱下面这首歌,边唱歌边给孩子展示前面剪出的形状,便于孩子将形状与名称对应。

原创歌谣一:各种形状的特点

曲调:“The Farmer in the Dell”

A circle is like a ball. (圆形就像个球。)

A circle is like a ball.

Round and round and round and round.(圆又圆。)

A circle is like a ball!

A square is like a box. (方形就像盒子。)

A square is like a box.

It has four sides. It has four sides.(它有四条边。)

A square is like a box!

A triangle has three sides. (三角形有三条边。)

A triangle has three sides.

One, two, and three. (一、二、三。)

A triangle has three sides!

A rectangle has four sides. (矩形有四条边。)

A rectangle has four sides.

Two are long and two are short. (两个长边和两个短边。)

A rectangle has four sides!

原创歌谣二:我是各种形状

曲调:“You Are My Sunshine”

I am a star, a lovely star. (我是星形,可爱的星形。)

I have ten sides, they're all the same. (我有十条边,它们都是一样长。)

I have five corners, five lovely corners. (我有五个角,五个可爱的角。)

I am a star, that is my name. (我是星形,这是我的名字。)

I am a square, a lovely square.(我是正方形,可爱的正方形。)

I have four sides, they're all the same.(我有四条边,它们都是一样长。)

I have four corners, four lovely corners.(我有四个角,四个可爱的角。)

I am a square, that is my name.(我是正方形,这是我的名字。)

I am a triangle, a lovely triangle. (我是三角形,可爱的三角形。)

I have three sides, they're all the same. (我有三条边,它们都是一样长。)

I have three corners, three lovely corners. (我有三个角,三个可爱的角。)

I am a triangle, that is my name. (我是三角形,这是我的名字。)

原创歌谣三:这是各种形状

曲调:“Oh, My Darling Clementine”

It's a square. It's a square.(这是正方形。)

It's a perfect square.(这是真正的正方形。)

The chessboard is a square.(棋盘是正方形。)

And it has four sides.(它有四条边。)

It's a rectangle. It's a rectangle. (这是长方形。)

It's a perfect rectangle. (这是真正的长方形。)

It has two long sides and two short sides.(它有两个长边和两个短边。)

It's a perfect rectangle.(这是真正的长方形。)

It's a star. It's a star. (这是星形。)

It's a perfect star. (这是真正的星形。)

There are five yellow stars

on the national flag.(在国旗上有五颗黄色星形。)

It's an oval. It's an oval. (这是椭圆形。)

It's a perfect oval. (这是真正的椭圆形)

The egg is a perfect oval.(鸡蛋是个真正的椭圆形。)

It has no ends.(它找不到终点。)

原创歌谣四:辨别各种形状

曲调:“Frere Jacques”

This is a square. This is a square. (这是正方形。)

How can you tell? How can you tell?(你怎么辨别的?)

It has four sides. All the same size.(它有四条边。全都一样长。)

It's a square. It's a square.

This is a circle. This is a circle. (这是圆形。)

How can you tell? How can you tell? (你怎么辨别的?)

It goes round and round, (它是圆圆的,)

No ends can be found. (找不到终点。)

It's a circle. It's a circle.

This is a triangle. This is a triangle. (这是三角形。)

How can you tell? How can you tell? (你怎么辨别的?)

It has three sides. (它有三条边。)

It has three points. (它有三个端点。)

It's a Triangle. It's a triangle.

This is a rectangle. This is a rectangle. (这是长方形。)

How can you tell? How can you tell? (你怎么辨别的?)

It has two short sides. It has two long sides.(它两条短边。它有两条长边。)

It's a rectangle. It's a rectangle.

爱心提示

在日常生活中,家长可以适时地引导孩子观察各种物品的外形、颜色等特征,比较它们有什么不一样,随时可以问一些问题:“葡萄是什么颜色的?是什么形状的?葡萄的形状都一样吗?香蕉是什么形状的,像什么?葡萄和香蕉的颜色一样吗?它们的形状一样吗?”不断启发、引导孩子。

1.2.2 身体做成各形状,唱着歌谣很好玩

核心词句

diamond(菱形)

heart(心形)

This a circle as you can see. (你看,这是圆形。)

make a big circle with my arms (用两胳膊做成一个大圆圈)

Let me show you.(让我演示给你看。)

make a shape(做成一个形状)

draw shapes(画出各种形状)

活动目的

帮助孩子认识各种形状;启发孩子的想象力和创造力。

亲子对话

P: Hi, boys and girls. Can you use your bodies to make circles?(嗨,孩子们。你们能用身体做出圆形吗?)

C: Yes, I can make a small circle with my two fingers.(能,我能用两根手指做成一个小圆圈。)

I can make a medium circle with my hands. (我能用两只手做成一个中等的圆圈。)

I can make a big circle with my arms. (我能用两只胳膊做成一个大圆圈。)

P: Wow! You are a genius!(哇!你真是个天才啊!)

Do you think you can make a diamond ?(你们能组成菱形吗?)

C: Sure. We can make a diamond with four arms.(当然能。我们能用四只胳膊做成菱形。)

P: Can you think of a way to make a heart with your body?(你能想出什么方法用你的身体组成心形吗?)

C: No, I can't make a heart with my body.(不,我不能用身体做成心形。)

P: Let me show you. You can make a heart with two hands just like this.(让我演示给你们看。就像这样,你可以用双手做成一个心形。)

Now, let's draw shapes in the air while we sing a song.(现在,让我们一起唱下面的歌谣,同时根据歌谣的内容在空中画各种形状。)

C: Okay.(好的。)

活动玩法

与孩子一起唱下面的歌谣,同时根据歌谣的内容在空中画出菱形、心形和圆形。可以让孩子用身体做出各种形状,也可以让孩子们一起组成各种形状,甚至让孩子们想出各种方式用身体组成各种形状。

原创歌谣:在空中画出各种形状

曲调:“The Mulberry Bush”

This is a diamond as you can see,(你可以看到这是菱形,)

As you can see, as you can see.(你可以看到。)

This is a diamond as you can see.

Now draw it in the air with me.(现在在空中画出来。)

This is a heart as you can see, (你可以看到这是心形。)

As you can see, as you can see.

This is a heart as you can see.

Now draw it in the air with me.

This is a circle as you can see, (你可以看到这是圆形,)

As you can see, as you can see.

This is a circle as you can see.

Now draw it in the air with me.

爱心提示

可以用矩形、三角形和椭圆形等形状来替换歌谣里的歌词,并做这个游戏。