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习题7.2
1.填空题:
(1)等差数列的通项公式an=5+(n-1)×(-3),则a1=_________,d=_________.
(2)在等差数列3,6,9,12,…中,an=_________,90是第_________项.
(3)若四个数6,x,y,-3成等差数列,则x=_________,y=_________.
(4)在等差数列{an}中,a2=3,a5=9,则a30=_________.
(5)与的等差中项为_________.
(6)已知等差数列{an}中,a1=4,d=-3,则S16=_________.
(7)已知等差数列{an}已知等差数列中,Sn=n2-2n,则a1=_________.
(8)已知等差数列{an}中,S9=-100,则a1+a9=_________.
2.解答题:
(1)等差数列-3,-6,-9,-12,…的第多少项是-300?
(2)已知数列{an}为等差数列,且a3=15,a6=9,求an.
(3)已知三个数成等差数列,其和为9,首末两项的积为5,求这三个数.
(4)已知等差数列{an}中,a2=3,a8=17,求a5和S5.
(5)在等差数列{an}中,已知Sn=2n2-n,求a5.
(6)求等差数列6,1,…的第12项.
(7)一个等差数列的第3项是9,第9项是3,求它的第12项.
(8)等差数列的首项是-5,公差是2,第几项是81?
(9)三个数成等差数列,它们的和等于9,它们的平方和等于35,求这三个数.