常用医学术语缩略词
3DCRT three dimensional conformal radiation therapy三维适形放射治疗
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素
AFP alpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白
AIC autoimmune cholangitis自身免疫性胆管炎
AIP autoimmune pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎
AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer美国癌症联合会
ALB albumin白蛋白/清蛋白
ALP/AKP alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶
ALPPS associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy联合肝脏离断与门静脉结扎的分步肝切除术
ALT alanine transaminase谷丙转氨酶
AMA anti mitochondrial antibody抗线粒体抗体
AMY serum amylase血清淀粉酶
ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗体
APUD amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体脱羧
AST aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶
BCLC Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer巴塞罗那肝癌分期
BDI bile duct inj ury胆管损伤
BD-IPMN branch-duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm分支胰管型胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤
BRPC borderline resectable pancreatic cancer可能可切除胰腺癌
BSC best supportive care最佳支持治疗
CDFI colour Doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流成像
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原
CRP C-reactionprotein C反应蛋白
CS Cushing's syndrome库欣综合征
CTA CT angiography CT血管成像
CT computed tomography电子计算机断层扫描
CUSA cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator超声吸引手术刀
DBIL direct bilirubin直接胆红素/结合胆红素
DCD donation after cardiac death心脏死亡器官捐献
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸/去氧核糖核酸
DWI diffusion weighted imaging弥散加权成像
ECT Emission Computed Tomography发射型计算机断层扫描仪
EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency欧洲药品评价局
ENBD endoscopic nosal biliary drainage内镜下鼻胆管引流术
ENETS European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society欧洲神经内分泌肿瘤学会
Eos eosinophils嗜酸粒细胞
ERBD endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage内镜下胆道支架引流术
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内镜逆行胰胆管造影术
ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection内镜下黏膜剥离
EUS endoscopic ultrasonography超声内镜
EUS-FNA EUS-guided fine needle aspiration超声内镜引导下细针穿刺
FDA Food and Drug Administration食品药品监督管理局
FLR future liver remnant残余肝脏体积
FNA fine needle aspiration细针穿刺细胞学检查
FNH focal nodular hyperplasia肝脏局灶性结节增生
GELs granulocyte epithelial lesions粒细胞性上皮损害
GGT glutamyl transpeptidase谷氨酰转肽酶
GIST gastroinstestinal stromal tumor胃肠间质瘤
HBcAb hepatitis B core antibody乙肝核心抗体
HBeAb hepatitis B e antibody乙型肝炎E抗体
HBsAb hepatitis B surface antibody乙型肝炎表面抗体
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen乙型肝炎表面抗原
HBV-DNA hepatitis B virus-DNA乙肝病毒的脱氧核糖核酸/乙肝病毒基因
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌
HCCA hilar cholangiocarcinoma肝门部胆管癌/Klatskin瘤
HP/EP heterotopic pancreas/ectopic pancreas异位胰腺
HGD high-grade dysplasis重度异型增生
HIFU high intensity focused ultrasound高强度聚焦超声
IAP International Association of Pancreatology国际胰腺病学会
IBD inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠病
IBDI iatrogenic bile duct inj ury医源性胆管损伤
IBIL indirect bilirubin间接胆红素
IC invasive cancer浸润癌
ICDC International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria国际共识诊断标准
ICG indocyanine green吲哚菁绿
ICG R15吲哚菁绿15分钟滞留率
IDCP idiopathic duct-centric pancreatitis特发性导管中心性胰腺炎
IgG Immunoglobulin G免疫球蛋白G
IgG4-RD IgG4-related disease IgG4相关性疾病
IHCC intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝内胆管细胞癌
IMRT intensity-modulated radiation therapy调强放射治疗
INR international normalized ratio国际标准化比值
IPMN intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤
IPMN-B intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct胆管内乳头状黏液性瘤
IPNB intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct胆管内乳头状瘤
ISGPS International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery国际胰腺外科学研究组
ISI international sensitive index国际敏感指数
LAPC local advanced pancreatic cancer局部晚期胰腺癌
LC laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术
LPSP lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis淋巴浆细胞硬化性胰腺炎
MCN mucinous cystic neoplasm黏液性囊性肿瘤
MDT multi-disciplinary team多学科联合诊治
MD-IPMN main-duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm主胰管型胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤
MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌肿瘤
m-FOLFIRINOX modified-FOLFIRINOX改良FOLFIRINOX方案
MOF multiple organ failure多器脏功能衰竭
MPC metastatic pancreatic cancer转移性胰腺癌
MR magnetic resonance磁共振
MRCP magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography磁共振胰胆管造影
MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像
MT-IPMN mixed type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm混合型胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤
MVI microvascular invasion微血管侵犯/微血管癌栓
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国国立综合癌症网络
NEC neuroendocrine carcinoma神经内分泌癌
NET neuroendocrine tumor神经内分泌肿瘤
NSE neuron-specific enolase神经元特异性烯醇化酶
ORR obj ective response rate客观缓解率
OS overall survival总生存期
PACC pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma胰腺腺泡细胞癌
PCCCL primary clear cell carcinoma of the liver原发性透明细胞型肝癌
PCLs pancreatic cystic lesions胰腺囊性疾病
PCNs pancreatic cystic neoplasms胰腺囊性肿瘤
PCT procalcitonin降钙素原
PD pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术
PDAC pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma胰腺导管腺癌
PET-CT positron emission tomography-computed tomography正电子发射计算机断层显像
PFS progression free survival无进展生存期
PLT blood platelet血小板
PNET pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤
PNS paraneoplastic syndrome伴癌综合症
POHF postoperation hepatic failure术后肝衰竭
PPC pancreatic pseudocyst胰腺假性囊肿
PR partial response/remission部分缓解
PT prothrombin time凝血酶原时间
PTCD percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage经皮经肝穿刺胆道引流
PTCS percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy经皮经肝胆道镜检查
PTGD percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流
PTH parathormone甲状旁腺素
PV portal vein门静脉
PVE portal vein embolization门静脉栓塞
PVTT portal vein tumor thrombus门静脉癌栓
RAMPS radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy根治性顺行模块化胰脾切除术
RBC red blood cell红细胞
RFA radiofrequency ablation射频消融
RPC resectable pancreatic cancer可切除胰腺癌
SBRT stereotactic body radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗
SCN serous cystic neoplasm浆液性囊性肿瘤
SD stable disease病情稳定
SLV standard liver volume标准肝体积
SMA smooth muscle autoantibody平滑肌自身抗体
SMCA serous micro-cystic adenoma微囊型浆液性囊腺瘤
SMV superior mesenteric vein肠系膜上静脉
SOIA serous oligocystic and ill-demarcated adenoma寡囊型浆液性囊腺瘤
SPT/SPN solid pseudopapillary tumor/neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤
SSCA solid-type serous cystadenoma or solid serous adenoma实性浆液性囊腺瘤
T1 WI T1 weighted imaging T1加权像
T2 WI T2 weighted imaging T2加权像
TACE transcatheter arterial chemoembolization经肝动脉插管灌注化疗栓塞
TBIL/STB total bilirubin/serum total bilirubin总胆红素
TNM tumor/node/metastasis肿瘤学中对肿瘤的一种分期形式
UCLA University of California, Los Angeles加州大学洛杉矶分校
UCSF University of California, San Francisco加州大学旧金山分校
WATIMV Whipple at the inferior mesenteric vein近肠系膜下静脉Whipple手术
WATSA Whipple at the splenic artery近脾动脉Whipple手术
WBC white blood cell白细胞
WON walled-off necrosis包裹性坏死
γ-GT γ-glutamyltranspeptidase γ-谷氨酰转肽酶