15 de-
1 表示“去掉;取消;毁”
decode [ˌdiːˈkəʊd]
v. 破译(de+code密码→去掉密码→破译)
decolour [diːˈkʌlə]
v. 去色(de+colour颜色)
decontrol [ˌdiːkənˈtrəʊl]
v. 解除控制(或管制)(de+control控制)
deface [dɪˈfeɪs]
v. 丑化(de+face脸面→把脸面弄坏→丑化)
defame [dɪˈfeɪm]
v. 诽谤(de+fame名声→毁掉名声→诽谤)
deforest [ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst]
v. 砍伐森林(de+forest森林→毁掉森林→砍伐森林)
dehydrate [diːˈhaɪdreɪt]
v. 脱水(de+hydr水+ate使…→去掉水→脱水)
desalt [diːˈsɔːlt]
v. 除去盐分(de+salt盐→除去盐分)
2 表示“否定,非;相反”
deactivate [ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt]
v. 遣散;使无效(de+activate使活动→使不再活动→遣散;使无效)
decentralize [ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]
v. (权力;人口)分散(de+centralize集中→不集中→分散)
decompose [ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz]
v. 分解(de+compose组成→不让组成在一起→分解)
dematerialize [ˌdiːməˈtɪərɪəlaɪz]
v. 非物质化(de+materialize物质化)
demilitarize [ˌdiːˈmɪlɪtəraɪz]
v. 非军事化(de+militarize军事化)
demobilize [dɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]
v. 复员(de+mobilize动员入伍→退伍→复员)
denationalize [ˌdiːˈnæʃnəlaɪz]
v. 使非国有化(de+nationalize国有化→使非国有化)
destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]
n. 破坏(de+struct建造+ion表动作→不建造反而破坏→破坏)
3 表示“向下;降低,减少”
decelerate [ˌdiːˈseləreɪt]
v. 减速(de+celer速度+ate)
declass [ˌdiːˈklɑːs]
v. 降低社会地位(de+class社会等级)
depopulation [ˌdiːˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
n. 人口减少(de+population人口)
depress [dɪˈpres]
v. 压抑(de+press压→〔把心情〕向下压→压抑)
devalue [ˌdiːˈvæljuː]
v. 贬值(de+value价值→减少价值→贬值)
4 表示“离开”
deplane [diːˈpleɪn]
v. 下飞机(de+plane飞机)
derail [dɪˈreɪl]
v. 使(火车)出轨(de+rail铁轨)
dethrone [ˌdiːˈθrəʊn]
v. 退位(de+throne王位)
detrain [ˌdiːˈtreɪn]
v. 下火车(de+train火车)
5 表示“使…加强”
debar [dɪˈbɑː(r)]
v. 阻止,禁止(de+bar阻拦)
declaim [dɪˈkleɪm]
v. 讲话;演讲(de+claim呼喊→大声呼喊→讲话;演讲)
declare [dɪˈkleə(r)]
v. 宣布,声明(de+clar清楚+e→大声澄清〔事实〕→声明)
definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]
n. 定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)
delimit [diˈlɪmɪt]
v. 划定界限(de+limit限定→加强限定→划定界限)
delineate [dɪˈlɪnieɪt]
v. 描绘(de+line直线,线条+ate使…→勾勒线条→描绘)
denude [dɪˈnjuːd]
v. 使裸露(de+nude裸的→使裸露)
depict [dɪˈpɪkt]
v. 描绘(de+pict画,描绘)
design [dɪˈzaɪn]
v. 设计;计划(de+sign做记号→设计)